It is also the birthplace of the national anthem of Romania. It was first mentioned in the 13th century under the name of “Corona” – meaning “crown” –, which is represented symbolically by the coat of arms of the city: a crown with roots. You can reach the top on foot, either on the hiking trail or by cable car. [23] Because of its central location, the Brașov railway station is one of the busiest stations in Romania with trains to/from most destinations in the country served by rail. The first three locations show traces of Dacian citadels; Șprenghi Hill housed a Roman-style construction. Temperatures from May to September fluctuate around 23 °C (73 °F). More tours on www.uncover-romania-tours.com. IAR 22 was the first Romanian-made wheeled tractor. Casa Monte Verde is located in the center of Brasov overlooking the Tampa Mountain, 150 meters from the pedestrian zone of Street Republic Square and the Black Church in Brasov. Brasov: Around 170 km north of →Bucharest in the south-west corner of Transylvania (also known under its German name Siebenbürgen). Like all of Romania, Brasov is a very affordable city, with a pint of beer costing around 6 lei (1.26 EUR), hostel beds being around 38 lei (8 EUR) and a restaurant meal costing between 12 and 35 lei (2.5 EUR to 7 … Kronstadt endet mit t und beginnt mit K. Stimmt oder stimmt nicht ? Others suggest the name derives from the old coat of arms of the city, as it is symbolized by the German name Kronstadt meaning "Crown City". "Map" of Brasov (German: Kronstadt; Hungarian: Brassó; Medieval Latin: Brassovia or Corona) See notes on the photo! Brasov is one of the most visited cities in Romania, offerings its tourists a rich mix of history, architecture, culture, urban fun, and impressive natural surroundings. Fortresses: Rupea and Rasnov, Access: A3 from Bucharest to Ploiesti and DN1 from Ploiesti to Brasov. From Brasov, you can easily make one-day trips that include the UNESCO World Heritage Sites from Prejmer and Viscri, medieval fortresses like Rupea and Rasnov, or the famous Peles Castle and Bran Castle. Whoops, you're not connected to Mailchimp. Its strategic location on the commercial route that linked the three … It took its name from the magnificent Council house which is in the middle of it, and houses the Brasov County Museum of History nowadays. Its walls were blackened by the flames and the church, originally named Saint Mary, became known as the Black Church. The Brașov-Ghimbav International Airport is an airport development project located in nearby Ghimbav, right by the future A3 motorway. Johannes Honterus, a great German humanist will work for most of the time in Brasov, and the deacon Coresi will print the first Romanian books here. After signing the armistice with USSR on September 12, 1944, the factory started repairing trucks, and in October 1945 it began manufacturing agricultural tractors. Brașov is administered by a Mayor and a Local Council. You need to enter a valid Mailchimp API key. It was constructed between 1385 and 1477 on the grounds of a previous church destroyed by Mongols in 1242. During the interwar period, the communities had separate institutions, but opened a jointly managed school in 1940. Under Nicolae Ceaușescu's rule, the city was the site of the 1987 Brașov strike. In August 1942, 850 Jews between the ages of 18 and 50 were drafted into labor battalions and ordered to work in Brașov, while others were sent to Predeal and Bran. The contract for the construction of the main terminal building, with a total area of 11,780 m2 (126,799 sq ft), was awarded to the Romanian contractor Bog'Art Bucharest and was signed on 21 August 2019. The culture of Brasov will also develop during this period. © 2020 Uncover Romania. [19] The Romanian mayor installed during the brief Romanian occupation was Gheorghe Baiulescu. Brasov Old Town Hall The Black Church. Wir erfassen eine Kreuzworträtsel-Antwort zur Kreuzworträtselfrage Deutscher Name der rumänischen Stadt Brasov. Brasov was one of the most important Saxon cities of Transylvania. The river Ghimbasel (german: Burzen) crosses the town. Eine einzige Antwort mit 43 Buchstaben kennen wir von Kreuzwortraetsellexikon.de. The existent fortifications border the Lower Walls – the Black Tower, the White Tower, and the Graft Bastion – and the Upper Walls – the Weavers’ Bastion, the Drapers’ Bastion, the Red Tanners’ Bastion – from the foothills of Tampa Mountain. However, Brasov was not spared the destruction caused by the medieval attacks of the Tatars, the Ottomans, or the expansion of regional empires. The German name, Kronstadt, means "Crown City" and this is reflected in the city coat-of-arms, as well as in its Medieval Latin name, "Corona". In 1850, the town had 21,782 inhabitants: 8,874 (40.7%) Germans, 8,727 (40%) Romanians, 2,939 (13.4%) Hungarians. However, at the end of World War II many ethnic Germans were forcibly deported to the Soviet Union. "Stalin City", after the Soviet leader Joseph Stalin.[13]. Nearby is the "Black Church" (Biserica Neagră), which some claim to be the largest Gothic style church in Southeastern Europe. Als alleinige Antwort gibt es Kronstadt, die 43 Buchstaben hat. You can find Diana on. It is the first airport to be developed in post-communist Romania, and the 17th commercial airport in the country. CFR announced a feasibility study for the construction of a rail line (8 km) which would connect the future airport to the Brașov railway station. The Black Church is the most famous medieval monument in Brasov. Short History of Bucharest: From the Medieval Centuries to Communism, Visit Sibiu: The Old Capital of the Transylvanian Saxons, Bucharest Travel Guide: Essential Tips to Plan Your Visit. Your email address will not be published. The old city is very well preserved and is best seen by taking the cable-car to the top of Tâmpa Mountain. Besides the German (Saxon) population living in the walled city and in the northern suburbs, Brașov had also a significant Romanian and Bulgarian population (living in the Șchei district), and also some Hungarian population (living in the Blumăna district). german name , Declared a nature reserve for its many species of plant and animals, including one-third of Romania’s butterfly species, this mountain has a maximum altitude of 960 meters and is one of the best-known images of Brasov. Brașov (UK: /bræˈʃɒv/, US: /brɑːˈʃɔːv, -ɔːf/,[3][4][5] Romanian: [braˈʃov] (listen); Latin: Corona; German: Kronstadt; Transylvanian Saxon: Kruhnen; Hungarian: Brassó) is a city in Transylvania, Romania and the administrative centre of Brașov County. Sf. It’s currently closed for visitors, but you can still walk up to the plateau for a great of Brasov. If you’re looking for a lovely guest house located in the Old Town, we recommend Villa Katharina, Casa Rozelor, and The Pines Boutique Villa but also the boutique hotels Bella Muzica and Antler. According to the latest Romanian census (2011), Brașov has a population of 253,200 making it the 7th most populous city in Romania. The real name of the town is the Magyar one: "BRASSO" (read [brasho]). A top tourist attraction in Romania, the city was for centuries a key commercial center and a strong industrial hub during the long decades of communism when its name changed for 10 years to Stalin City. Fortified churches: Viscri, Prejmer, Harman. By the way, the German name of Brasov is Kronstadt, and its Latin name is Corona. Besides the Black Church, the highlights are the Synagogue, the 14th century Orthodox Church Saint Nicolae, the 18th century Catholic Church Peter and Paul, and the medieval fortified church of Bartolomeu, the oldest monument in the city. Romanian rule over the city lasted until early October, when the area was retaken by the Central Powers in the Battle of Brassó (7-9 October 1916). Industrial development in Brașov started in the inter-war period, with one of the largest factories being the airplane manufacturing plant (IAR Brașov), which produced the first Romanian fighter planes used during World War II. With a varying width between 111 and 135 centimeters, this street was originally just a space between two lines of houses. The city is notable for being the regional capital of the Transylvanian Saxons of the Burzenland (Romanian: Țara Bârsei) administrative area in the past, and a large commercial hub on the trade roads between East and West. His term lasted from 29 August, when the city was occupied by the Romanian Army, until 8 October – the height of the Battle of Brașov. The german name was Ekaterinentor. Required fields are marked *. In December that year, the city was signed the Youth Olympic Game Candidature Procedure. Pál Binder supposing it is a reference to the St. Catherine's Monastery. Austerlitz, Robert ""Brasov-Brasso'-Kronstadt-Berries and Bushes", in Xenia Slavica; Papers Presented to Gojko Ruzicic on the Occasion of his Seventy-Fifth Birthday, 2 February 1969. Archaeologists working from the last half of the 19th century discovered continuous traces of human settlements in areas situated in Brașov: Valea Cetății, Pietrele lui Solomon, Șprenghi, Tâmpa, Dealul Melcilor, and Noua. First documented in writing, in 1235, under the Latin name of Corona, Brasov was also known as Krondstat in German or Brassso in Hungarian. In German it is "KRONSTADT". Next to the Black Church, you’ll see the Council Tower, another iconic attraction from the old city center. Those from throughout southern Transylvania were concentrated in Brașov; a further 200 refugees came from Ploiești. The Holy Roman Emperor and sovereign of Transylvania Joseph II awarded Romanians citizenship rights for a brief period during the latter decades of the 18th century. Brasov. Eine Lösung zur Kreuzworträtsel-Frage Deutscher Name der rumänischen Stadt Brasov haben wir eingetragen. In autumn 1940, during the National Legionary State, the antisemitic Iron Guard nationalized all Jewish institutions and seized most shops owned by Jews. Die Stadt unter der Zinne liegt im gleichnamigen Kreis im Burzenland im Südosten Siebenbürgens, Rumänien. Diana is a tourism consultant, tour guide, travel writer and amateur photographer. In spring 1943, 250 youths were sent to Suraia camp to build fortifications. It is also the largest city in a mountain resorts area. By 1930, Jews numbered 2594 individuals, or 4% of the total population. For all its history, architecture, and surrounding landscapes, Brasov is one of the best urban destinations in the country. Als einzige Antwort gibt es Kronstadt, die 43 Zeichen hat. With its surrounding localities, Brașov had 369,896 inhabitants as of 2011[update].[6]. There is also a regular bus line serving Poiana Brașov, a nearby winter resort and part of the city of Brașov. In 1918, after the Proclamation of the Union of Alba Iulia, adopted by Deputies of the Romanians from Transylvania and supported by Deputies of the Saxons from Transylavania, they all voted to be a part of Romania, and declared their allegiance to the new Romanian state. The German name is still often used as well: Kronstadt, the Hungarian name is Brassó. In November 2013, Brașov submitted their bid for the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics. Home » Attractions » Cities » Brasov: From the German Kronstadt to the City of Stalin, Discover our Brasov Walking Tour. Brasov is the core of the historical Country of Barsei, donated in 1211 by the Hungarian King Andrei the 2nd to the Teutonic Knights who settled the area and founded the city of Brasov a few years later. Article History (5) Comments (5) The Latin name of Brasov is CORONA. [18], On 29 August 1916, during the First World War, the Romanian Army occupied Brașov. The church was seriously damaged by the great fire of 1689 that destroyed much of the city. [9] Other linguists proposed various etymologies including an Old Slavic anthroponym Brasa. The city has a long tradition in sports, the first sport associations being established at the end of the 19th century (Target shooting Association, Gymnastics School). Brașov is located in the central part of the country, about 166 kilometres (103 miles) north of Bucharest and 380 kilometres (236 miles) from the Black Sea. According to Dragoș Moldovanu, the name of Brașov came from the name of local river named Bârsa (also pronounced as "Bărsa") that was adopted by Slavs and transformed to Barsa, and later to Barsov, finally to Brasov. Its commercial importance meant also political leverage, acknowledged through its status as a free royal city that empowered the rights of local German colonists. Deutscher Name der rumänischen Stadt Brasov — Kreuzworträtsel-Hilfe Buchstabenanzahl beliebig 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 [18] In 1910 there were 41,056 inhabitants: 10,841 (26.4%) Germans, 11,786 (28.7%) Romanians, 17,831 (43.4%) Hungarians. Rätsel Hilfe für deutscher Name der Jizera (Cz) The Lutheran Cathedral in Sibiu tells a near-identical back-story. The city center is marked by the mayor's former office building (Casa Sfatului) and the surrounding square (piața), which includes one of the oldest buildings in Brașov, the Hirscher Haus. deutscher Name der rumänischen Stadt Brasov - Neueste Antworten nach Veröffentlichungsort und Datum: Ride a double-decker bus around the city to get your bearings and see the sites whiz by, then hop off to squeeze down Strada Sforii, the narrowest street in Europe. In 1689, a great fire destroyed the walled city almost entirely, and its rebuilding lasted several decades. Brasov's onetime German name, Kronstadt (Crown City), is visible in its coat of arms. This was reflected in the city's German name, Kronstadt, as well as in its Latin name, Corona, meaning Crown City (hence, the coat of arms of the city which is a crown with oak roots). A big part of the factory was demolished during 2013 and 2014 giving way to buildings, shopping mall and recreation parks. Fortifications were erected around the city and continually expanded, with several towers maintained by different craft guilds, according to medieval custom. They were up against Lausanne, Switzerland to be awarded the event. As was accustomed at that time, the city was built around a square which for Brasov is Piața Sfatului (Council square) or Marktplatz in German. 1 Lösung. All are operated by RAT Brașov. (The German … Apr 20, 2014 - Main Sq and the old city hall, Brasov (German: Kronstadt; Hungarian: Brassó; Medieval Latin: Brassovia or Corona), Romania The Medieval city of Corona was founded by German colonists (called the Transylvanian Saxons) in the 13th century. Heavy industry is still abundant, including Roman, which manufactures MAN AG trucks as well as native-designed trucks and coaches. Alle Kreuzworträtsel-Lösungen für deutscher Name der rumänischen Stadt Brasov mit 9 Buchstaben. The german name was Ekaterin - ENC7NF from Alamy's library of millions of high resolution stock photos, illustrations and vectors. Therefore in the 16th century Brasov will host several schools, libraries, and printing houses. Zionist organizations appeared already in 1920. Poiana Brașov is the most popular Romanian ski resort and an important tourist center preferred by many tourists from other European states. [17] Although the crusaders were evicted by 1225, the colonists they brought in long ago remained, along with local population in three distinct settlements they founded on the site of Brașov: Germans living in Brașov were mainly involved in trade and crafts. In 1838, they established the first Romanian language newspaper Gazeta Transilvaniei and the first Romanian institutions of higher education: Școlile Centrale Greco-Ortodoxe ("The Greek-Orthodox Central Schools", today named after Andrei Șaguna). Only a short walk from it, you’ll discover the ruins of the medieval fortifications. The Transylvanian Sports Museum is among the oldest in the country and presents the evolution of consecrated sports in the city. The last two locations had their names applied to Bronze Age cultures — Schneckenberg ("Hill of the Snails"; Early Bronze Age)[15] and Noua ("The New"; Late Bronze Age).[16]. In 1211, by order of King Andrew II of Hungary, the Teutonic Knights fortified the Burzenland to defend the border of the Kingdom of Hungary. Today, it’s a popular and photogenic tourist attraction. The current Mayor of Brașov (starting October 28, 2020) is Allen Coliban from the Save Romania Union (Uniunea Salvați România). According to Balázs Orbán, the name Corona – a Latin word meaning "crown" – is first mentioned in the Catalogus Ninivensis in 1235 AD, stating a monastic quarter existed in the territory of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Cumania (In Hungaria assignata est paternitas Dyocesis Cumanie: Corona). The host city was to be announced in July 2015,[28] in which Lausanne was selected. There are about 15,000 inhabitants who live right next to a huge forest that leads up the mountains. Share your knowledge. Brasov has plenty of attractions to offer and you need at least one full weekend to explore it. Like many other cities in Transylvania, Brașov is also home to a significant ethnic Hungarian minority. Mediaeval studies, Volumes 17-18, Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies, 1955, Toronto, Canada, An annual journal of scholarship, History. The medieval sites and the old churches are on the list of every visitor, but Brasov has even more to offer. Kreuzworträtsel Lösungen mit 4 Buchstaben für deutscher Name der Jizera (Cz). They contributed a great deal to the architectural flavor of the city. [7] Pál Binder supposing it is a reference to the St. Catherine's Monastery. As of 2012[update], Brașov is hosting two trail semi-marathons: the Semimaraton Intersport Brașov (held in April) and the Brașov International Marathon (held in April or May). Brasov was one of … T… According to Balázs Orbán, the name Corona – a Latin word meaning "crown" – is first mentioned in the Catalogus Ninivensis in 1235 AD, stating a monastic quarter existed in the territory of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Cumania (In Hungaria assignata est paternitas Dyocesis Cumanie: Corona). Brasov's famous landmark and Romania's leading gothic church, the Black Church towers over the Council Square and the old town. Brașov (în germană Kronstadt, în maghiară Brassó, în latină Corona; de asemenea pe hărțile vechi trecut Cron∫tadt, Brastovia sau Braßov, în dialectul săsesc Kruhnen, Krűnen, Krînen) este municipiul de reședință al județului cu același nume, Transilvania, România, format din localitățile componente Brașov (reședința) și Poiana Brașov. Brașov benefits from a winter tourism season centered on winter sports and other activities. Brașov has a humid continental climate (Köppen climate classification: Dfb). On 9 October, at the end of the battle, the previous mayor (Karl Ernst Schnell) was reinstated.[20]. [29] Also, several local television stations exist, such as RTT, MIX TV and Nova TV. The city is easily reached by train or car from the capital, and it’s great to visit no matter the season. Annually, at "Olimpia" sports ground, the "Brașov Challenge Cup" tennis competition is held. All Rights Reserved. Its strategic location on the commercial route that linked the three Romanian provinces and the Balkans to the Baltic States made it a fast-developing economic center, especially after the second part of the 14th century. Romania's second largest city, Brasov (Kronstadt in German), is a good place to begin a Saxon trip. Smack in the center of Romania is Brasov, a harmonious mash-up of traditional charm and modern city life. Kreuzworträtsel-Hilfe ⇒ deutscher Name der rumänischen Stadt Brasov auf Woxikon.de [citation needed]. Partly demolished during the systematization of the city from the end of the 19th century, the fortification ensemble still conserves a few walls, bastions, and towers that partly recreate the image of a medieval well-enclosed and powerful citadel. It is home to a freshly restored Saxon fortress from the 14th century, and also to many old Saxon houses. [7] According to some historians, Corona was name of the city-fortress while Brassó was referring to the county, while others consider both names may refer to the city and the county as well. Industrialization was accelerated in the Communist era, with special emphasis being placed on heavy industry, attracting many workers from other parts of the country. The first topological mention of Brasov is "Terra Saxonum de Barasu", in a 1252 document. Brasov is the core of the historical Country of Barsei, donated in 1211 by the Hungarian King Andrei the 2nd to the Teutonic Knights who settled the area and founded the city of Brasov a few years later. The Medieval city of Corona was founded by German colonists (called the Transylvanian Saxons) in the 13th century. Deutscher Name der rumänischen Stadt Brasov : passende Lösung – Kreuzworträtsel-Hilfe After the King Michael Coup of August 1944, the labor battalions were reduced to 250-300 while most of the Jews managed to obtain their freedom. Between 17 and 22 February 2013, the city hosted the 2013 European Youth Winter Olympic Festival. The German influence can be seen in Brasov’s architecture, which wouldn’t look out of place in Bavaria! From 1950 to 1960, during part of the Communist period in Romania, the city was called Orașul Stalin (Stalin City), lit. The cultural and religious importance of the Romanian church and school in Șchei is underlined by the generous donations received from more than thirty hospodars of Moldavia and Wallachia, as well as that from Elizabeth of Russia. I have read and accepted the Privacy Policy *, Nearby attractions: Castles: Bran and Peles. In 1948 the company was renamed "Uzina Tractorul Brașov" known internationally as Universal Tractor Brașov. First documented in writing, in 1235, under the Latin name of Corona, Brasov was also known as Krondstat in German or Brassso in Hungarian. It is surrounded by the Southern Carpathians and is part of the historical region of Transylvania. The location of the city at the intersection of trade routes linking the Ottoman Empire and Western Europe, together with certain tax exemptions, allowed Saxon merchants to obtain considerable wealth and exert a strong political influence. Colțea Brașov was the football champion in 1928, managing a second place in 1927, in its only 10 years of existence (1921–1931). In 1945–1946, the Jewish population increased to 3500.[21]. On the site of the village of Brașov, the Teutonic Knights built Kronstadt – 'the City of the Crown'. Aircraft manufacturing resumed in 1968 at first under the name ICA and then under its old name of IAR at a new location in nearby Ghimbav. [8] According to Pál Binder, the current Romanian and the Hungarian name Brassó ([ˈbrɒʃʃoː]) are derived from the Turkic word barasu, meaning "white water" with a Slavic suffix -ov. Today, it serves as the Museum of History, offering a panoramic view over the Council Square. The old town of Brasov is one of the best preserved old towns in Europe with splendid architecture so it’s quite understandably one of the most visited places of Romania. These three names of the city (Brasov, Kronstadt, and Corona) are used simultaneously in the Middle Age. Nowadays, the infrastructure of the city allows other sports to be practiced, such as football, rugby, tennis, cycling, handball, gliding, skiing, skating, mountain climbing, paintball, bowling, swimming, target shooting, basketball, martial arts, equestrian, volleyball or gymnastics. The three names of the city (Braşov/Brassó, Kronstadt, and Corona) were used simultaneously in the Middle Ages." Brasov, Transylvania, Romania - July 26, 2014 - Ecaterina Gate was built for the access of Romanians from Schei district in the fortress of Brasov. Brasov is an excellent starting point for many hikes in the nearby Bucegi or Piatra Craiului Mountains. The German name Kronstadt means "Crown City", and is reflected in the city's coat of arms, as well as in its Medieval Latin name, Corona. [citation needed]. Founded at the beginning of the 13 th century by the Saxons and located at the crossroads between Orient and Occident, Brasov developed as a trade city with the German name “Kronstad”, which means “City of the Crown”. Powered up by the accelerated industrial development during communism, Brasov became the city of Stalin, a city that, nonetheless, found the courage to revolt against the shortages and absurdity of the regime in 1987. The inter-war period was a time of flourishing economy and cultural life in general, which included the Saxons in Brașov as well. Walk along Brasov’s fortifications. Enlarged and modernized many times, the fortress was also a prison and a military base. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.

Westfälische Wilhelms-universität Münster Bewerbung, Bad Elspe Festspiele, Wilhelm Tell -- Text, Apcoa Flow Erfahrungen, Haus Mieten Schortens Grafschaft, Beerdigungen Marburg Termine,